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Wall Street braces as Nvidia earnings test AI boom and China risks

Nvidia, the central player in the global AI hardware race, will announce its quarterly earnings after markets close on Wednesday. Valued at over $4 trillion as of July, the company’s results are seen as a direct gauge of AI adoption and momentum across the tech sector.

Investors are closely tracking how Nvidia manages regulatory risks in China, scales new AI product lines, and delivers on unprecedented demand for its data center chips that power today’s most advanced AI systems.

AI demand remains critical for growth

Nvidia’s earnings will provide fresh insight into whether the AI boom is sustaining its momentum or starting to show signs of cooling.

Analysts and investors are zeroing in on the company’s performance across its core businesses, with Wall Street expecting a standout quarter.

Consensus forecasts call for adjusted earnings of $1.01 per share on revenue of $46.2 billion, up 49% and 53% from a year ago, growth that continues to outpace most of the tech sector.

Most of Nvidia’s revenue still comes from its data center business, which is projected to hit $41.2 billion this quarter, up sharply from $26.2 billion a year ago as Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, and Meta continue pouring billions into AI infrastructure.

Gaming, Nvidia’s second-largest segment, is also expected to post solid results at $3.8 billion.

Investors are closely watching updates on shipments of the GB200 superchip, progress in scaling the new Blackwell Ultra chip, and broader trends in AI-related capital spending, all viewed as key indicators of sustained enterprise demand.

Recent forecasts point to stronger manufacturing yields for the GB200, with full-year shipments likely to reach about 30,000 racks, underscoring ongoing momentum as hyperscalers accelerate AI investment.

Options traders are preparing for major volatility, with markets pricing in a potential $260 billion swing in Nvidia’s valuation following the results, a reflection of both the conviction and uncertainty over whether the AI boom is losing steam or gearing up for its next phase.

China, regulation, and strategic headwinds

Geopolitical and regulatory pressures, especially in China, are adding complexity to Nvidia’s otherwise rapid growth.

In April 2025, the US government banned exports of certain advanced AI chips to China, a move Nvidia warned could cost as much as $8 billion in second-quarter sales.

Although the ban was lifted in July, the Trump administration replaced it with a 15% tariff on chip sales to China, leaving the company’s prospects in the world’s second-largest economy highly uncertain.

Adding to the pressure, Chinese regulators have cautioned domestic firms about security risks linked to Nvidia’s chips, claims the company has rejected but which could pose hurdles to growth.

In response, Nvidia is said to be working on new China-specific chips built on its Blackwell architecture, pending approval from both US and Chinese authorities.

Meanwhile, the US government’s 100% tariff on imported semiconductors is unlikely to have a direct impact, as Nvidia manufactures primarily outside China and continues to benefit from key exemptions.

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